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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha : |
25/09/2020 |
Actualizado : |
25/09/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
CUNHA, F.; CUSHMAN, R.A.; SANTA CRUZ, R.; DE NAVA, G.; VIÑOLES, C. |
Afiliación : |
FERNANDO CUNHA, Masters Student, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay. Liberal profession vet, Uruguay; ROBERT A. CUSHMAN, USDA, ARS, U.S. Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, NE, USA; RODRIGO SANTA CRUZ, Polo Agroforestal, Estación Experimental Bernardo Rosengurtt, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Cerro Largo, Uruguay; GUILLERMO DE NAVA, Liberal profession vet, Uruguay; CAROLINA VIÑOLES GIL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. Polo Agroforestal, Estación Experimental Bernardo Rosengurtt, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Cerro Largo, Uruguay. |
Título : |
Antral follicular count has limited impact in the selection of more fertile beef heifers. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Livestock Science, November 2020, Volume 241, Article number 104230. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104230 |
DOI : |
DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104230 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 7 April 2020, Revised 20 July 2020, Accepted 25 August 2020, Available online 26 August 2020. Acknowledgments: This work was supported by the project ?Marcadores de Fertilidad para Ganado de Carne? of the National Institute of Agricultural Research (INIA). This research was partially supported by ARS Research Project 3040-31000-096-00D (RAC). The authors would like to acknowledge Pablo Cuadro from INIA and all the staff of the commercial farm ?Las Grutas?. We would also like to thank Pablo González for his
contribution with statistic. Corresponding author: E-mail address: cvinoles@adinet.com.uy (C. Viñoles). |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT: The selection of replacements using applications such as reproductive tract scores and antral follicle count may be useful to eliminate less fertile animals before breeding. Previously, we reported that heifers with increased numbers of follicles achieved puberty earlier than heifers with diminished numbers of follicles. We, therefore, hypothesized that heifers that achieved a reproductive tract score ?4 earlier in the breeding season would have greater numbers of follicles than heifers that achieved a reproductive tract score ?4 later in the breeding season. The uterus and ovaries of three hundred and fifty beef heifers from a commercial farm were evaluated by transrectal ultrasonography 20 days before breeding and parameters of growth and development were recorded. The antral follicle count (AFC) of both ovaries was recorded and the heifers assigned a reproductive tract score (1
to 5). Only heifers with a reproductive tract score ?4 entered to two fixed timed artificial insemination (FTAI) programs. The first group (FTAI1 , n = 269) started the day of the beginning of the breeding period and the second group (FTAI2 , n = 61) one month later. The rest were naturally mated (no FTAI, n = 20). Serial pregnancy scanning was performed throughout the breeding season and 45 days after bull removal to estimate the day of conception. Data indicative of growth and development were analysed using the REG and GLM
procedures of SAS with FTAI (0, 1 and 2), AFC (low, medium and high), and the interaction as the independent variables. Reproductive tract development was negatively associated to AFC (P>0.0001). There was no interaction between FTAI and AFC (P>0.11). Heifers inseminated at FTAI1 were heavier and taller, had greater deposition of fat and muscle, and conceived earlier than those inseminated at FTAI2 (P<0.05); however, there was no difference in AFC between heifers inseminated in FTAI1 and FTAI2 (15.6 ± 0.4 vs. 16.7 ± 0.9 follicles, respectively; P = 0.3). Furthermore, conception rates did not differ statistically between heifers in FTAI1 and FTAI2 (P = 0.12). Antral follicle count influenced growth and carcass traits (P>0.05) and heifers in the High AFC class conceived approximately 1 week earlier than heifers in the Low and Medium AFC class (P<0.05). We conclude that pubertal heifers have less AFC, thus similar numbers were observed for heifers in both FTAI programs and no differences in pregnancy rate. Antral follicle count may allow for the selection of heifers that conceive earlier, but may result in a lower pregnancy rate. MenosABSTRACT: The selection of replacements using applications such as reproductive tract scores and antral follicle count may be useful to eliminate less fertile animals before breeding. Previously, we reported that heifers with increased numbers of follicles achieved puberty earlier than heifers with diminished numbers of follicles. We, therefore, hypothesized that heifers that achieved a reproductive tract score ?4 earlier in the breeding season would have greater numbers of follicles than heifers that achieved a reproductive tract score ?4 later in the breeding season. The uterus and ovaries of three hundred and fifty beef heifers from a commercial farm were evaluated by transrectal ultrasonography 20 days before breeding and parameters of growth and development were recorded. The antral follicle count (AFC) of both ovaries was recorded and the heifers assigned a reproductive tract score (1
to 5). Only heifers with a reproductive tract score ?4 entered to two fixed timed artificial insemination (FTAI) programs. The first group (FTAI1 , n = 269) started the day of the beginning of the breeding period and the second group (FTAI2 , n = 61) one month later. The rest were naturally mated (no FTAI, n = 20). Serial pregnancy scanning was performed throughout the breeding season and 45 days after bull removal to estimate the day of conception. Data indicative of growth and development were analysed using the REG and GLM
procedures of SAS with FTAI (0, 1 and 2), AFC (low, medium and ... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ANTRAL FOLLICLE COUNT; BEEF HEIFERS; FIXED TIME ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION; PUBERTY; REPRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL. |
Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
Marc : |
LEADER 04044naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1061348 005 2020-09-25 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $aDOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104230$2DOI 100 1 $aCUNHA, F. 245 $aAntral follicular count has limited impact in the selection of more fertile beef heifers.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 500 $aArticle history: Received 7 April 2020, Revised 20 July 2020, Accepted 25 August 2020, Available online 26 August 2020. Acknowledgments: This work was supported by the project ?Marcadores de Fertilidad para Ganado de Carne? of the National Institute of Agricultural Research (INIA). This research was partially supported by ARS Research Project 3040-31000-096-00D (RAC). The authors would like to acknowledge Pablo Cuadro from INIA and all the staff of the commercial farm ?Las Grutas?. We would also like to thank Pablo González for his contribution with statistic. Corresponding author: E-mail address: cvinoles@adinet.com.uy (C. Viñoles). 520 $aABSTRACT: The selection of replacements using applications such as reproductive tract scores and antral follicle count may be useful to eliminate less fertile animals before breeding. Previously, we reported that heifers with increased numbers of follicles achieved puberty earlier than heifers with diminished numbers of follicles. We, therefore, hypothesized that heifers that achieved a reproductive tract score ?4 earlier in the breeding season would have greater numbers of follicles than heifers that achieved a reproductive tract score ?4 later in the breeding season. The uterus and ovaries of three hundred and fifty beef heifers from a commercial farm were evaluated by transrectal ultrasonography 20 days before breeding and parameters of growth and development were recorded. The antral follicle count (AFC) of both ovaries was recorded and the heifers assigned a reproductive tract score (1 to 5). Only heifers with a reproductive tract score ?4 entered to two fixed timed artificial insemination (FTAI) programs. The first group (FTAI1 , n = 269) started the day of the beginning of the breeding period and the second group (FTAI2 , n = 61) one month later. The rest were naturally mated (no FTAI, n = 20). Serial pregnancy scanning was performed throughout the breeding season and 45 days after bull removal to estimate the day of conception. Data indicative of growth and development were analysed using the REG and GLM procedures of SAS with FTAI (0, 1 and 2), AFC (low, medium and high), and the interaction as the independent variables. Reproductive tract development was negatively associated to AFC (P>0.0001). There was no interaction between FTAI and AFC (P>0.11). Heifers inseminated at FTAI1 were heavier and taller, had greater deposition of fat and muscle, and conceived earlier than those inseminated at FTAI2 (P<0.05); however, there was no difference in AFC between heifers inseminated in FTAI1 and FTAI2 (15.6 ± 0.4 vs. 16.7 ± 0.9 follicles, respectively; P = 0.3). Furthermore, conception rates did not differ statistically between heifers in FTAI1 and FTAI2 (P = 0.12). Antral follicle count influenced growth and carcass traits (P>0.05) and heifers in the High AFC class conceived approximately 1 week earlier than heifers in the Low and Medium AFC class (P<0.05). We conclude that pubertal heifers have less AFC, thus similar numbers were observed for heifers in both FTAI programs and no differences in pregnancy rate. Antral follicle count may allow for the selection of heifers that conceive earlier, but may result in a lower pregnancy rate. 653 $aANTRAL FOLLICLE COUNT 653 $aBEEF HEIFERS 653 $aFIXED TIME ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION 653 $aPUBERTY 653 $aREPRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL 700 1 $aCUSHMAN, R.A. 700 1 $aSANTA CRUZ, R. 700 1 $aDE NAVA, G. 700 1 $aVIÑOLES, C. 773 $tLivestock Science, November 2020, Volume 241, Article number 104230. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104230
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
04/11/2015 |
Actualizado : |
09/11/2015 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Actividades de Difusión |
Autor : |
JORNADA ANUAL ARROZ-SOJA, 1990, INIA TREINTA Y TRES, TREINTA Y TRES, UY.; CHEBATAROFF, N.; DEAMBROSI, E.; ÁVILA, S.; SALDAIN, N.E.; PÍRIZ, M.; MÉNDEZ, R.; ACEVEDO, A.; BLANCO, F. |
Afiliación : |
NICOLÁS CHEBATAROFF, Proyecto Cultivos, EEE-CIAAB.; ENRIQUE GERMAN DEAMBROSI CHURRUT, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIFLOR STELLA ÁVILA SILVA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; NÉSTOR ELIO SALDAIN CROCCE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARTÍN PÍRIZ CHIALANZA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RAMÓN FELIPE MÉNDEZ LARROSA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ANTONIO MARIA ACEVEDO VEGA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FEDERICO GUILLERMO BLANCO BORDÓN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Arroz-soja: resultados experimentales 1989-90. |
Fecha de publicación : |
1990 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Treinta y Tres (Uruguay): CIAAB; EEE, 1990. |
Páginas : |
180 p. |
Serie : |
(CIAAB Resultados Experimentales; 29) |
Idioma : |
Español |
Notas : |
Jornada anual de arroz y soja, agosto 1990. |
Contenido : |
Mejoramiento: Introducción. Épocas de siembra. Ensayos regionales varietales. Ensayos regionales preliminares. Vivero de observación IRTP (VIOAL) CIAT/IRRI. Vivero de semienanos. Reguladores de crecimiento.
Servicio de semillas: Producción de semilla básica de arroz.
Fitopatología: Evaluación de resistencia a enfermedades. Evaluación de fungicidas para control de enfermedades del tallo. Efecto diferencial entre variedades de la aplicación de fungicidas para control de enfermedades del tallo.
Manejo-Fertilización: Introducción. Ensayos NP. Ensayos NK. Respuesta de cultivares a la aplicación de nitrógeno influenciada por el efecto de enfermedades del tallo. Respuesta de cultivares promisorios a la aplicación de nitrógeno. Evaluación de la respuesta del arroz a la aplicación de fósforo. Tiempos de aplicación del fertilizante.
Manejo-Control de malezas: Introducción. Evaluación de herbicidas graminicidas sistémicos. Manejo del herbicida Facet. Evaluación de herbicidads aplicados en postemergencia temprana.
Investigación integrada: Registros 1989-90 del cultivo de arroz. Efecto sobre el rendimiento de arroz de la época de laboreo primario y herramienta en rastrojo de arroz.
Soja: Introducción. Evaluación de variedades . Manejo, fertilización. Ensayos para evaluar efecto de población y distribución de plantas de soja. |
Thesagro : |
ARROZ; CLIMA; CONTROL DE MALEZAS; ENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS; FERTILIZACION; FITOMEJORAMIENTO; MALEZAS; MANEJO DEL CULTIVO; SEMILLA; SOJA; VARIEDADES. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/5128/1/Arroz-Soja1989-1990.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02420nam a2200373 a 4500 001 1053783 005 2015-11-09 008 1990 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aJORNADA ANUAL ARROZ-SOJA, 1990, INIA TREINTA Y TRES, TREINTA Y TRES, UY. 245 $aArroz-soja$bresultados experimentales 1989-90.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aTreinta y Tres (Uruguay): CIAAB; EEE$c1990 300 $a180 p. 490 $a(CIAAB Resultados Experimentales; 29) 500 $aJornada anual de arroz y soja, agosto 1990. 520 $aMejoramiento: Introducción. Épocas de siembra. Ensayos regionales varietales. Ensayos regionales preliminares. Vivero de observación IRTP (VIOAL) CIAT/IRRI. Vivero de semienanos. Reguladores de crecimiento. Servicio de semillas: Producción de semilla básica de arroz. Fitopatología: Evaluación de resistencia a enfermedades. Evaluación de fungicidas para control de enfermedades del tallo. Efecto diferencial entre variedades de la aplicación de fungicidas para control de enfermedades del tallo. Manejo-Fertilización: Introducción. Ensayos NP. Ensayos NK. Respuesta de cultivares a la aplicación de nitrógeno influenciada por el efecto de enfermedades del tallo. Respuesta de cultivares promisorios a la aplicación de nitrógeno. Evaluación de la respuesta del arroz a la aplicación de fósforo. Tiempos de aplicación del fertilizante. Manejo-Control de malezas: Introducción. Evaluación de herbicidas graminicidas sistémicos. Manejo del herbicida Facet. Evaluación de herbicidads aplicados en postemergencia temprana. Investigación integrada: Registros 1989-90 del cultivo de arroz. Efecto sobre el rendimiento de arroz de la época de laboreo primario y herramienta en rastrojo de arroz. Soja: Introducción. Evaluación de variedades . Manejo, fertilización. Ensayos para evaluar efecto de población y distribución de plantas de soja. 650 $aARROZ 650 $aCLIMA 650 $aCONTROL DE MALEZAS 650 $aENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS 650 $aFERTILIZACION 650 $aFITOMEJORAMIENTO 650 $aMALEZAS 650 $aMANEJO DEL CULTIVO 650 $aSEMILLA 650 $aSOJA 650 $aVARIEDADES 700 1 $aCHEBATAROFF, N. 700 1 $aDEAMBROSI, E. 700 1 $aÁVILA, S. 700 1 $aSALDAIN, N.E. 700 1 $aPÍRIZ, M. 700 1 $aMÉNDEZ, R. 700 1 $aACEVEDO, A. 700 1 $aBLANCO, F.
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